Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) utilizes a discrete latent representation as
opposed to continuous latent spaces used in traditional VAEs. One of the key components of a VQ-
VAE is the codebook, which consists of a set of learnable vectors. What is the primary role of the
codebook in VQ-VAE?
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It performs the non-linear transformation of the input data to a higher
dimensional space.
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It regularizes the encoder by penalizing complex encodings.
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It provides a finite set of vectors which the encoder’s outputs are mapped to,
effectively quantizing the latent space.
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It decodes the quantized vectors back into the reconstructed input space.
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Consider a reverse process in a diffusion model where the goal is to reconstruct the original data
from the noise. If the model correctly reduces the variance of the noise by 0.02 in each reverse
step, and starts with a noise variance of 1.0 at timestep T = 50, how many steps are required to
reduce the noise variance to 0.1?
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45
6406533531345.
50
6406533531346.
40
6406533531347.
30
A published solution is not available for this question yet.
Given two normalized embeddings from CLIP, I = [0.2,−0.5, 0.3, 0.4] for an image and T = [−0.1,
0.6,−0.3], for a text description, compute the CLIPScore(I, T).
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−69%
6406533531353.
0%
6406533531354.
−30%
6406533531355.
50%
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Consider two 10×10 bounding boxes(one on the upper left and one of the lower right) in an
images with an overlapping region of 6 × 6. The Intersection over Union (IoU) between the two
boxes is (choose the closest value):
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21%
6406533531383.
25%
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33%
6406533531385.
37%
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Identify the correct sequence of steps in a Canny edge detection pipeline. Steps are listed below:
1. Compute gradient magnitude and direction
2. Connect individual components
3. Smoothen the image
4. Threshold into strong, weak, or no edge
5. Gaussian Filter and Hysteresis
6. Non-maximum suppression
7. Apply derivative to get edges
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6→ 1→ 4→ 5 → 2
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3→ 1→ 6→ 4 → 2
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3→ 5→ 1→ 4 → 2
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6→ 8→ 5→ 7 → 2
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Consider an object detection system evaluated on a dataset consisting of 1000 images. The system
makes 1500 predictions across these images, and for each image, there are annotated ground
truth bounding boxes.
The system’s precision-recall curve is calculated, and the precision at different recall levels for one
of the classes is as follows:
Calculate the Average Precision (AP) for this class using the 11-point interpolation method, which
averages the precision values at recall levels {0.0, 0.1, 0.2, ..., 1.0}. The precision at recall 0.0 can be
assumed to be 1.0.
Additionally, the system’s AP values for the other two classes are as follows:
- AP for class 2: 0.78
- AP for class 3: 0.72
Based on these AP values, what is the mean Average Precision (mAP) across all three classes?
6406533531398.
0.70
6406533531399.
0.69
6406533531400.
0.73
6406533531401.
0.76
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What is the size of the feature map after applying two successive convolution operations with
given parameters? Image size = 64 x 64, Kernel size = 6 x 6, Padding = 1 and Stride = 2. (In
calculation, take floor(x) whenever x is non-integer. If the answer is FxF, write F in the blank).
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A published solution is not available for this question yet.