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Algorithmic Thinking in Bioinformatics · Quiz 2 · Jan 2025

Algorithmic Thinking in Bioinformatics · Quiz 2 · Jan 2025

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Question 2 MCQ · 2.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
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Question 3 MCQ · 3.0 marks

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Question 4 MCQ · 5.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
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Figure I: Gibbs Sampling; Figure II: Randomized Motif Search; Figure III: Greedy Motif Search
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Figure I: Gibbs Sampling; Figure II: Greedy Motif Search; Figure III: Randomized Motif Search
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Figure I: Greedy Motif Search; Figure II: Randomized Motif Search; Figure III: Gibbs Sampling
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Figure I: Randomized Motif Search; Figure II: Gibbs Sampling; Figure III: Greedy Motif Search

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Question 5 NAT · 2.0 marks

The number of leaves in the suffix tree (including the $ symbol) of a genome sequence is 15 and the number of elements in the Burrows-Wheeler matrix is 225. What is the length of the original genome sequence (including the $ symbol)? Enter the value as a single integer.

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Question 6 NAT · 2.0 marks

What is the maximum possible length of the run-length encoding of a genome sequence of length 50. (Hint: Beware that the length of a run-length encoding of a string should include both the counts and the characters in the encoded string.)

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Question 7 MSQ · 2.0 marks

Recall that if the distance matrix is additive, then there is a unique simple tree that fits this matrix. Suppose you are given an additive distance matrix D and you construct two phylogenies from D. The first phylogeny T1 is constructed using the Additive Phylogeny algorithm, while the second phylogeny T2 is constructed using the Neighbor Joining algorithm. Choose all the statements which are correct about the two trees.
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T1 and T2 have the same leaves.
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T1 and T2 have the same cherries.
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T1 and T2 are identical

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Question 8 MSQ · 4.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
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Question 9 NAT · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Source diagram or notation

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Question 10 MSQ · 4.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
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Question 11 MCQ · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
What is the probability of observing data point 7 according to this model?
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6406533952352.Source diagram or notation

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Question 12 NAT · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Given that data point 7 is observed, what is the probability that the observation is from component A? Round your answer to 3 decimal digits.

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Question 13 MSQ · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
We say a person S does not have the disease X (i.e., S is healthy) if the sample read collected (from S) does not have any mutation. The options given below are the reads collected from different individuals. Match the reads with the suffix tree to identify which among these individuals suffer from the disease? Choose all the options that apply.
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TCAAC
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ATGCC
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AGCCG
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ACGGT
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CCGGG

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Question 14 MCQ · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Use the given suffix tree to determine which of the following is the suffix array for the reference human genome without finding the reference genome? Assume $ comes first in the alphabet.
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[13, 5, 6, 0, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 2, 12, 3, 1]
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[13, 12, 3, 1, 2, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 4, 6, 5, 0]
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[0, 5, 6, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 2, 1, 3, 12, 13]
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[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]

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Question 15 MCQ · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
You are trying to read the entire genome sequence of a new individual. But due to a technical problem, the machine could read the first 7 nucleotides only. Later you learn that the individual is not affected by the disease X. Which of the following reads is the string that the machine could not read?
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CCGGG$
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TCAAC$
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AGCCG$
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ATGCC$
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CGGGT$

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Question 16 MCQ · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
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Question 17 MCQ · 2.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Which of the following is the consensus of the motifs?
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CTCTCA
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TTTAAT
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GGGACT
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CCCTGA

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Question 18 NAT · 3.0 marks

Source diagram or notation
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Source diagram or notation

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