cs3001_2025T3_Q2_NA.pdf

A company is developing an Online Food Delivery System (OFDS). Different users and systems interact with OFDS in various ways. Identify the type of client in each case. 1. A customer orders food from a restaurant using the OFDS mobile app. 2. The restaurant staff updates menu items and prices through the OFDS portal. 3. The payment gateway processes the customer’s payment for the order. 4. The delivery tracking module communicates with the restaurant’s order management system to update order status. Which of the following correctly matches the type of client for each case?

A ride-hailing company has completed the development of a fare estimation feature. Internal testers simulate trips and detect issues before release. Later, the company releases the feature to selected users to get real-world feedback. Which testing phases do these correspond to?

In a distributed software development project, multiple teams work on different modules. Each module exposes an interface to allow other teams to interact with it. From the following statements, which one(s) correctly describe the purpose of an interface definition?

A team is building a mobile banking app. The exact requirements are unclear, so they build a prototype with limited functionality and share it with the client for feedback before building the full system. Which of the following are advantages of using a prototype model?

You are developing features for the sales summary module of the seller portal. Different industries have different priorities: mobile sales teams care about launch day sales, whereas furniture sales teams care about 30-day sales trends. Why might you conduct focus groups with sales managers from different industries? (More than one answer may be correct)

Consider the following two requirements: Requirement 1: The mobile banking app must complete a fund transfer transaction within 3 seconds. Requirement 2: The mobile banking app must allow users to view their account balance and transaction history. Which of the following statements is true?

Consider the user story given below for a **ride-sharing app** and answer the question. Feature: Find nearby drivers As a rider, I want to search for available drivers so that I can see driver details, estimated fare and arrival time within a reasonable time. The results must be displayed with clear sorting and filtering options. Now consider the following improvement in the user story. The phrase so that I can see driver details, estimated fare and arrival time within a reasonable time. is modified as: so that I can see driver details, estimated fare and arrival time within 4 seconds. It makes the user story more **__________**.

A hospital management system introduces a new appointment booking interface. Users complain that it takes them a long time to figure out how to add or delete a patient record, and no tutorial or guided steps are provided. Which usability goal is not satisfied?

During a client meeting, the UX designer presents hand-drawn sketches of different screens on paper to demonstrate navigation flow. The client suggests some changes, which the designer applies immediately. Which type of prototype is being used?

A new user opens a document editor and navigates menus to copy text, while an experienced user immediately uses Ctrl+C. Which design heuristic is being demonstrated?

A development team is creating a new e-commerce platform. They group related functionalities like inventory management, payment processing, and catalog management into separate modules. What aspect of the design process is being demonstrated?

Module M1 directly modifies variables inside module M2 by referencing its internal implementation. What is this type of coupling?

A developer changes code in one module, and multiple other modules start failing due to dependencies. Which issue does this illustrate?

Consider the class diagram given below. [[IMAGE:109ca503e4efd916_8_0]] Which of the following is/are true about the class diagram?

Which debugging strategy involves tracing the flow of execution from the beginning of the program to identify where the output deviates from expectations?

A developer has written the following Python function to compute the factorial of a number: def factorial(n): if n < 0: return None elif n == 0 or n == 1: return 1 else: result = 1 for i in range(2, n + 1): result *= i return result What is the cyclomatic complexity of this function?

A developer is working on a branch feature1 while another developer fixes a bug in branch issueP and merges it into the master. The developer now needs to use a function (fun1) added in the bug-fix branch, inside feature1. Which Git command should be used before merging, to bring the latest changes from master into feature1?

A compiler processes source code into assembly and then an executable file. Each step transforms data and passes it to the next stage. Which architectural style best describes this system?

A developer is designing a software system for a marketplace. There are multiple delivery types: physical shipment, email delivery, and instant download. Which of the following is a key advantage of applying the Interface Segregation Principle in this scenario?

You are designing a Book class with mandatory fields (ISBN, title, cost) and optional fields (author, published year, description). Using multiple constructors to handle every combination of fields leads to telescoping constructors. Which design pattern would best solve this problem?

In a sprint planning meeting, which of the following are true?

Consider a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for a project with root node "Amazon Seller Portal" and leaf nodes such as "Component Diagram," "Database Schema," and "User Interface." Which of the following statements are correct about WBS?

[[IMAGE:109ca503e4efd916_12_1]]